Hello bestie.....
Gimana nih kabar kalian semua?
semoga kalian semua dalam keadaan sehat selalu ya.
oke kali ini kita akan belajar gimana sih cara paling mudah membuat Argumentative Text yang simpel sih. Mungkin dari kalian pada belum paham tentang Argumentative Text. So tidak usah lama-lama langsung aja aku kasih tau kalian tentang pengertian,fungsi,struktur,jenis-jenis dan ciri kebahasaan Argumentative Text di bawah ini ya.
1. What is Argumentative Text?
Argumentative text is a text whose contents are in the form of opinions that are strengthened by evidence, reasons, and examples, so that the reader can trust the author's argument.
Argumentative menurut para ahli:
1) Gorys Keraf (1997:99)Argumentative text is a text whose contents are in the form of opinions that are strengthened by evidence, reasons, and examples, so that the reader can trust the author's argument.
2) According to Aceng Hasani, the notion of argumentation is an essay that tries to influence other people by presenting evidence that strengthens the argument where the presentation is carried out logically and factually with the aim that the reader or listener is interested in what the author put forward.
3) According to Adeng Chaedar Alwasilah, the notion of argumentation is an essay that aims to prove the truth or untruth of a statement.
2. The Purpose of Argumentative Text?
1) Expressing Opinions The most common purpose of argumentation is to present one's opinion to another person. In expressing an opinion, a person can support or oppose the opinion of others.
2) Influencing Others In general, people convey arguments with the aim of influencing others so that their ideas and opinions are accepted or carried out. But there are times when expressing opinions is solely to convey a view, not to influence.
3) Trying to Solve Problems Arguments also usually aim to find a solution or solution to a problem. Usually there is a problem raised that requires opinions and suggestions from various parties.
4) Discussing a Problem Arguments can of course also aim to discuss an issue without having to reach a certain point. That is, if there is an issue that is discussed but does not have to reach the right point because of differences of opinion that are equally strong.
3. Generic Structure of Argumentative Text?
1) Introduction : In this section, the author only needs to write interesting things from the theme or writing that you are discussing. You only need to write clearly, briefly, concisely but still have an appeal so that the reader is interested in wanting to read further into the body of the argument.
2) Argument Body : The body of the argument is the body of the argument. This is where you can explore writing. You can explore expressing your opinion according to data, facts and logical flow. So that readers don't feel bored, you can make a writing systematic. The goal is to be more organized, structured and easily understood by readers. Don't forget to write down the facts and data.
3) conclusion : Writing conclusions in argumentation text is not much different from writing in other writing. Conclusions can be written using short, concise and clear language. Of course still prioritizing logic and reasoning that makes sense.
4. Language of Argumentative Text?
1) contain motive words : or words that evoke feelings or emotions. Usually do use adjectives. For example, in the Soto Koya story earlier, there are adjectives such as delicious, strong and rich in taste.
2) use an affirming conjunction : so that between sentences and paragraphs it flows and doesn't bump into each other. Usually in English, the words used are however, henceforth, thus, besides that, then, so, as a result, and so on.
3) The last language feature is the tense form. The type of tense used is the contain present tense. Maybe some of you know why? Yes, because the argumentation text discusses a lot about general matters and facts that are not limited by time.
5. type Argumentative Text
1) Logos is the text whose argument is appeal to reason. The arguments chosen for this are usually based on facts from actual data. The author enters the data in the form of numbers or logical facts.
2) Pathos the IS argument used is an argument that appeals to emotion. So, to strengthen his opinion, the writer uses arguments that hurt the feelings of his readers.
3) Ethos the is the background of this ethos is appeal to character. The main power of this ethos lies in who wrote or said that opinion.
6. Sampel of argumentative text
1) Wise in Using Social Media
Introduction
The Industrial Revolution 4.0 or what is commonly known as the digitalization era offers different ways in many ways, such as ways of communicating, business, marketing, and so on. One of the big changes that took place was the way we communicated. Many people are starting to look at social media as a place to communicate. Not only that, they are also happy to share their personal lives through social media
Argument Body
Social media does offer a lot of entertainment to its users. They can share photos, complaints, happy news, happy news, even social media can also be used as a place to sell. Social media seems to offer a lot of fun for users. Unfortunately, this assumption about social media is not always correct. Many people are depressed because of social media. This is because the lives of other people on social media look very beautiful. This makes someone with an ordinary life feel depressed seeing the lives of other people who are always beautiful. In reality, they only display pleasant conditions. Because every person's life will definitely not always be beautiful. Apart from that, there is a lot of valuable data that needs to be protected that can be obtained easily from social media. With today's technological sophistication, data from users can be commercialized so that it can benefit one party. Besides that, social media also offers many benefits. An example is how easy it is to establish communication with relatives who live very far away. Another function is that social media can establish relationships with old friends.
Conclusion
In essence, living side by side with social media has good and bad values. We return this to ourselves. Good use of social media will bring benefits to its users. Conversely, being too excessive and not being able to use social media properly will certainly bring harm to its users.
2) Education in Indonesia
Introduction
Education in Indonesia today is still lagging behind the education of other countries in the world. In fact, Indonesia is still beaten by neighboring countries, such as Malaysia and Singapore, in the field of education.
Argument Body
This can be seen from the large number of their residents who received education up to university. Meanwhile in Indonesia, the number of people who get an education is still far behind compared to other countries, especially in underdeveloped places such as NTB, NTT, Papua, and many other places. The underdevelopment of education in these places is due to the uneven distribution of education in Indonesia. The government only builds educational facilities in urban areas, especially in Java. Not only that, the limited number of teachers in these places is also the cause of the further access to education in lagging areas.
Conclusion
So, education in Indonesia is even more unequal and tends to be left behind so that it has not been able to compete with other countries in the world.
3) Littering problem
Introduction
The biggest problem in Indonesia today is actually waste because it is out of control. Household waste, especially plastic, is one of the biggest obstacles for Indonesia. There needs to be an effective step that can cut the amount of plastic waste so that nature stays healthy
Argument Body
Garbage that is not controlled can cause many disasters, such as flooding which is already a routine agenda. One of the real causes is people's behavior, especially in waste management in terms of disposal. Many people still throw garbage carelessly.
Conclusion
There needs to be education about waste and how to dispose of it properly and correctly so that it is not wrong. The government also needs to give strict sanctions so that people are obedient and disciplined in disposing of garbage.
7. Writing of argumentative text
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